Lemon law Totally Explained

Everything about Lemon Law totally explained

Lemon laws are United States state laws that remedies to consumers for cars that repeatedly fail to meet certain standards of quality and performance. These cars are called lemons. The federal lemon law (the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act) protects citizens of all states. State lemon laws vary by state and may not necessarily cover used or leased cars. The rights afforded to consumers by lemon laws may exceed the warranties expressed in purchase contracts. Lemon law is the common nickname for these laws, but each state has different names for the laws and acts. In California, lemon laws cover anything mechanical, as do the federal lemon laws. The federal lemon law also provides that the warranter may be obligated to pay your attorney fees if you prevail in a lemon law suit, as do most state lemon laws.

Used car purchases

If you purchased a used car there are two situations in which you may be qualified for cash or other lemon law benefits:
Situation #1: You may be entitled to compensation for breach of warranty if you'd one of the following Warranties:

Any warranty left from the manufacturer when you purchased your vehicle (for example, almost all vehicles sold with fewer than 36,000 miles will have this. But if the warranty is longer, you may have even more time).
Your vehicle was "Certified" by the Manufacturer (in which case it came with a short Manufacturer's Warranty, typically 1 year).
You purchased an Extended Warranty backed by the Manufacturer (typically 5 years or longer). Normally, these types of cases fall outside the scope of the state lemon law but are covered under special federal lemon laws.

Situation #2: When No Manufacturer's Warranty Exists If you don't have a manufacturer's warranty of any kind you may be entitled to compensation for violations of consumer protection laws that fall outside of the lemon laws. The following is a list of some of the problems and/or issues which may be present in your vehicle. Your vehicle may be/have a:

Laundered Lemon (or prior history of mechanical problems known to the seller);

Previously salvaged or wrecked;

Fraudulently rolled back odometer;

Rental car, police car, taxi, etc.;

Stolen, stripped and rebuilt; and/or

Involved in a flood. Lemon Laws vary from state to state, so accurate information on the scope and restrictions of Lemon Laws in a particular state should be obtained from an attorney practicing in that state.

"As is" purchases

If you knowingly purchase a car in "as is" condition you accept the defects and void your rights under applicable lemon laws.

Technical service bulletins

Technical service bulletins are instructions from the manufacturer that alert dealerships of specific defects or necessary repairs in certain models. Usually car dealers won't voluntarily inform you about such defects; however technical service bulletins don't necessarily mean the vehicle has a recall or mean the repair will be paid for by the manufacturer.

Other lemon laws

Lemon laws are not limited to cars. There are RV lemon laws, boat lemon laws, motorcycle, wheelchair, and computer lemon laws.

In popular culture

In "The Duel", a first season episode of CBS's How I Met Your Mother, the character of Barney devises a "lemon law" in which the lemons are blind dates rather than automobiles. It worked in that if you didn't like the person in 5 minutes, you could end the date so no one's feelings would be hurt. It backfired on Barney when a woman sat down, took a good look at him and said "I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to lemon law you." Barney wasn't injured by this rebuff; he simply regretted not naming the idea "Barney's law."
"Lemon Law" is a popular alcoholic drink created by mixing 50% Southern Comfort and 50% Black Velvet.
See also The Market for Lemons - why only bad cars are sold as used cars, and how bad product can crowd good product out of the market.

External links (government)

CA - California's lemon law - State of California

CT - New Car Lemon Law Program - Department of Consumer Protection

DC - District of Columbia's lemon law - District of Columbia

PA - Pennsylvania lemon law - Pennsylvania Attorney General

SC - South Carolina's lemon law - State of South Carolina

TN - Tennessee Division of Consumer Affairs

TX - Texas Dept. of Transportation

UT - Utah's lemon law - State of Utah

WA - Washington's lemon law - Washington Attorney General

WI - Wisconsin's lemon law - Wisconsin Department of Transportation

Canada - Canadian motor vehicle arbitration plan

New Zealand - Consumer Affairs

External links (Information and organizations)

Better Business Bureau

- Help With Your Lemon Law/Auto Warranty Problem - Mediation and Arbitration for many brands, plus law summaries for all US states

Vehicle Buyback Disclosure Project

- FTC - Public Form on Vehicle Buyback Disclosures.

Further Information

Get more info on 'Lemon Law'.

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